Epidemiology of HCC in Brazil:

Incidence and risk factors in a ten-year cohort 

Autores: Paranaguá Vezozzo Denise, Ono Suzane K, Alvarado Mora Mónica V, Farias Alberto Q, Cunha Silva Marlone, França João ID, Alves Venancio AF, et al

Resumen

Background and aim: The lack of information about hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Brazil weakens health policy in preventing deaths from the illness. The aim of this study was to establish the cumulative incidence and the risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma development in patients under a surveillance program. Material and methods: 884 patients with compensated cirrhosis were prospectively followed up for at least five years, from August 1998 until August 2008, with at least one annual ultrasonography liver examination and serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) measurement. Results: Among 884 patients, 72 (8.1%) developed a tumor with a median follow up of 21.4 months. In the hepatocellular carcinoma group, hepatitis C virus infection was the major etiological factor (65.3%), 56.9% (41/72) were male and the mean average age was 57 ± 10 years. The annual incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma was 2.9%. 79.2% (57/72) of HCCs were detected within Milan Criteria, and the mean survival time was 52.3 months, significantly higher than for those outside Milan, with a mean time of 40.6 months (p = 0.0003). Conclusion: The annual incidence of HCC among this large series of Brazilian cirrhotic patients was around 2.9% with a detection rate of 8.1%, or a cumulative incidence rate over five years of 14.3%. The three variables related to HCC risk were low serum albumin [HR: 0.518 (0.46-0.78)], high AFP > 20 ng/mL [HR: 3.16 (1.86-5.38)], and ethnicity (Brazilian-East Asian descendants vs. other mixed Brazilian ethnicities) [HR: 2.86 (1.48-5.53)].

Palabras clave: Ultrasonography Milan criteria risk factors hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance.

2014-07-05   |   379 visitas   |   Evalua este artículo 0 valoraciones

Vol. 13 Núm.4. Julio-Agosto 2014 Pags. 386-393 Ann Hepatol 2014; 13(4)